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Aircraft Performance Calculator

This project is a Python-based tool developed for preliminary aircraft performance analysis. It evaluates key flight parameters such as range, endurance, lift, drag, and longitudinal dynamics.

Features

  • Range and endurance estimation
  • Lift and drag calculation
  • Weight and center of gravity evaluation
  • Acceleration, velocity, and distance computation
  • Lift-to-drag (L/D) ratio analysis

Methodology

The model is based on simplified aerodynamic and flight mechanics equations:

  • Lift = 0.5 * CL * rho * V² * S
  • Drag = 0.5 * CD * rho * V² * S
  • Weight = m * g
  • Acceleration = (Thrust - Drag) / Mass

Assuming steady level flight, vertical forces are balanced (Lift ≈ Weight), and acceleration is computed along the longitudinal axis.

Example Results

  • Range: 3000 miles
  • Endurance: 20 hours
  • Lift: 183750 N
  • Drag: 12250 N
  • Lift-to-Drag Ratio: 15
  • Acceleration: 0.4 m/s²

Engineering Insight

The model demonstrates how aerodynamic efficiency (L/D ratio) and thrust-to-drag balance directly influence aircraft acceleration and overall performance.

By adjusting input parameters, different flight conditions can be simulated, making this tool useful for preliminary design analysis.

Notes

This model uses simplified assumptions and constant parameters. Results are intended for educational and preliminary engineering analysis.

Technologies

  • Python
  • NumPy

Future Improvements

  • Include mission profiles
  • Introduce user input interface

Author

Simone Muscolino
Aerospace Engineering Student

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Python-based tool for preliminary aircraft performance analysis including range, endurance, lift, drag, and flight dynamics.

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