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300 changes: 272 additions & 28 deletions GO_DEVELOPMENT.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,22 +2,64 @@

This document describes the Go implementation of the GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI, which is being ported from C#/.NET to Go.

## Status: Phase 1 Complete ✅
## Status: Phase 2 In Progress 🚧

**Phase 1: Foundation** has been completed. The project structure, core packages, and build infrastructure are in place.
**Phase 1: Foundation** ✅ Complete
**Phase 2: API Clients + Script Generation** 🚧 In Progress (80% complete)

### What's Working
### Phase 1 Complete ✅

- ✅ Go module setup at repo root
- ✅ Directory structure (cmd/, pkg/, internal/)
- ✅ Core packages: logger, retry, env, filesystem
- ✅ Core packages: logger, retry, env, filesystem, app
- ✅ Manual DI infrastructure with provider pattern
- ✅ Build system (justfile with Go targets)
- ✅ Linting configuration (golangci-lint)
- ✅ CI workflow for Go
- ✅ Three CLI skeleton binaries (gei, ado2gh, bbs2gh)
- ✅ Comprehensive test suite with 44.9% initial coverage

### Phase 2 Progress (80% Complete)

**Completed:**
- ✅ **pkg/http** - Shared HTTP client with retry logic (75.5% coverage)
- GET/POST/PUT/DELETE methods with headers support
- Automatic retry with exponential backoff
- SSL verification bypass option
- Context-aware requests
- JSON payload support

- ✅ **pkg/github** - GitHub API client (93.9% coverage)
- `GetRepos(ctx, org)` - Fetch all org repositories with pagination
- `GetVersion(ctx)` - GHES version checking
- Automatic pagination (100 items per page)
- URL encoding for org names
- Bearer token authentication

- ✅ **pkg/ado** - Azure DevOps API client (88.0% coverage)
- `GetTeamProjects(ctx, org)` - Fetch all team projects
- `GetRepos(ctx, org, teamProject)` - Fetch all repos in a project
- `GetEnabledRepos(ctx, org, teamProject)` - Filter enabled repos
- `GetGithubAppId(ctx, org, githubOrg, teamProjects)` - Find GitHub App service connection
- Basic auth with PAT token
- URL encoding and proper error handling

- ✅ **pkg/bbs** - Bitbucket Server API client (91.1% coverage)
- `GetProjects(ctx)` - Fetch all projects with automatic pagination
- `GetRepos(ctx, projectKey)` - Fetch all repos with automatic pagination
- Basic auth with username/password
- Handles BBS pagination model (nextPageStart)
- URL encoding for project keys

**In Progress:**
- 🚧 **pkg/scriptgen** - PowerShell script generation

**Remaining Phase 2 Work:**
- [ ] Create PowerShell script generation package with Go templates
- [ ] Add comprehensive tests for script generation (85%+ coverage)
- [ ] Add script validation tool to compare C# vs Go outputs
- [ ] Document script generation templates and validation process

## Project Structure

```
Expand All @@ -27,19 +69,23 @@ gh-gei/
│ ├── ado2gh/ # Azure DevOps to GitHub CLI
│ └── bbs2gh/ # Bitbucket to GitHub CLI
├── pkg/ # Public library code
│ ├── app/ # DI container and app setup
│ ├── logger/ # Structured logging
│ ├── retry/ # Retry logic with exponential backoff
│ ├── app/ # DI container and app setup (100.0% coverage)
│ ├── logger/ # Structured logging (76.9% coverage)
│ ├── retry/ # Retry logic with exponential backoff (96.2% coverage)
│ ├── env/ # Environment variable access
│ ├── filesystem/ # Filesystem operations
│ ├── models/ # Data models (TBD)
│ └── api/ # API clients (TBD in Phase 2)
│ ├── github/
│ ├── ado/
│ ├── bbs/
│ ├── azure/
│ └── aws/
├── internal/ # Private application code (TBD)
│ ├── http/ # Shared HTTP client (75.5% coverage) ✅
│ ├── github/ # GitHub API client (93.9% coverage) ✅
│ ├── ado/ # Azure DevOps API client (88.0% coverage) ✅
│ ├── bbs/ # Bitbucket Server API client (91.1% coverage) ✅
│ └── scriptgen/ # PowerShell script generation 🚧
├── testdata/ # Test fixtures and sample data
│ ├── github/ # GitHub API test fixtures
│ ├── ado/ # Azure DevOps API test fixtures
│ └── bbs/ # Bitbucket Server API test fixtures
├── scripts/ # Utility scripts
│ └── validate-scripts.sh # Compare C# vs Go PowerShell outputs
├── internal/ # Private application code (TBD Phase 3)
│ ├── gei/
│ ├── ado2gh/
│ └── bbs2gh/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,6 +121,10 @@ just go-test
# Run tests with coverage
just go-test-coverage

# Run specific package tests
go test ./pkg/github/... -v
go test ./pkg/http/... -v

# Run tests with race detector
go test -race ./...
```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -141,6 +191,37 @@ err := policy.Execute(ctx, func() error {
})
```

### http

Shared HTTP client with built-in retry logic, SSL verification bypass, and context support.

```go
import "github.com/github/gh-gei/pkg/http"

httpClient := http.NewClient(http.Config{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
RetryAttempts: 3,
NoSSLVerify: false,
}, log)

body, err := httpClient.Get(ctx, url, headers)
```

### github

GitHub API client for interacting with GitHub.com and GitHub Enterprise Server.

```go
import "github.com/github/gh-gei/pkg/github"

client := github.NewClient(github.Config{
APIURL: "https://api.github.com",
PAT: "ghp_...",
}, httpClient, log)

repos, err := client.GetRepos(ctx, "my-org")
```

### env

Provides access to environment variables. Equivalent to C# `EnvironmentVariableProvider`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -234,6 +315,116 @@ for _, tt := range tests {
}
```

## Migration Plan Overview

### Phase 1: Foundation ✅ (Complete)
- Go module setup
- Core packages (logger, retry, env, filesystem, app)
- Build infrastructure
- CI/CD setup
- Test framework

### Phase 2: API Clients + Script Generation 🚧 (In Progress - 80% Complete)

**Completed:**
- ✅ HTTP client infrastructure (75.5% coverage)
- ✅ GitHub API client (93.9% coverage)
- ✅ Azure DevOps API client (88.0% coverage)
- ✅ Bitbucket Server API client (91.1% coverage)

**In Progress:**
- 🚧 PowerShell script generation package

**Key Features:**
- ✅ RESTful API clients for GitHub, ADO, and BBS
- ✅ Automatic pagination support (all APIs)
- ✅ Authentication (Bearer tokens for GitHub, Basic auth for ADO/BBS)
- ✅ Retry logic with exponential backoff (integrated)
- ✅ Context-aware operations with cancellation support
- ✅ URL encoding and proper error handling
- 🚧 PowerShell script generation using Go text/template
- ✅ Comprehensive unit tests (80%+ coverage achieved for all API clients)
- 🚧 Script validation tool for C# vs Go output comparison

### Phase 3: Commands Implementation (Planned - 3-4 weeks)

**Priority Order:**
1. **`generate-script`** command (all 3 CLIs) - Week 1-2
- Primary usage model: users generate scripts first
- Requires: API clients + script generation package
- Output: PowerShell scripts for migration workflows

2. **`migrate-repo`** command (all 3 CLIs) - Week 2-3
- Most complex command
- Requires: Archive creation, blob storage upload, migration API

3. **`wait-for-migration`** command (all 3 CLIs) - Week 3
- Poll migration status with exponential backoff

4. **`download-logs`** command (GEI, ADO2GH) - Week 4
- Fetch and save migration logs

5. **Additional commands** as needed

### Phase 4: Storage & Advanced Features (Planned - 2-3 weeks)
- Azure Blob Storage client
- AWS S3 client
- Archive creation and upload
- Multipart upload support
- Remaining commands (lock-repo, disable-repo, etc.)

### Phase 5: Integration & Polish (Planned - 2 weeks)
- Integration tests comparing C# vs Go outputs
- Performance benchmarking
- Documentation updates
- Beta release preparation

## Important Note: GitHub API Client Strategy

**UPDATE:** The `gh` CLI provides a mature, well-tested API client library via `github.com/cli/go-gh/v2/pkg/api`.

**Plan Update:**
- Phase 2: Keep current custom GitHub client for basic operations (already 93.9% complete)
- Phase 3: During command implementation, evaluate switching to `go-gh/v2/pkg/api` for:
- Authentication handling (already integrated with gh credentials)
- GraphQL support (if needed)
- Better GitHub.com API compatibility
- Built-in rate limiting and retry logic

**Benefits of go-gh API client:**
- Reuses existing `gh` authentication
- Battle-tested by GitHub CLI team
- Handles pagination, rate limiting, and retries
- GraphQL and REST support
- Better integration with GitHub ecosystem

**Decision Point:** After Phase 2 completes, we'll evaluate:
1. Keep custom client (simpler, already working)
2. Switch to go-gh (better long-term, more features)
3. Hybrid approach (go-gh for complex operations, custom for simple ones)

## Script Generation Feature (Critical Path)

The primary usage model for GEI is:
1. User runs `generate-script` command
2. CLI generates a PowerShell script (`migrate.ps1`)
3. User reviews/modifies the script
4. User executes the script, which calls the CLI repeatedly

**Script Types:**
- **Sequential**: Commands execute one-by-one, each waits for completion
- **Parallel** (default): Queues all migrations, then waits for all to complete

**Script Structure:**
```powershell
#!/usr/bin/env pwsh
# Version comment
# Helper functions (Exec, ExecAndGetMigrationID)
# Environment variable validation
# Migration commands (or queue + wait)
# Summary report (parallel only)
```

## CI/CD

### GitHub Actions Workflow
Expand All @@ -257,18 +448,7 @@ During the transition period:
- Both C# and Go CI workflows run
- Both implementations tested against integration tests
- Go version tagged as "beta" initially

## Next Steps: Phase 2 - API Clients

Phase 2 will implement the API clients:

- [ ] GitHub API client (`pkg/api/github/`)
- [ ] Azure DevOps API client (`pkg/api/ado/`)
- [ ] Bitbucket Server API client (`pkg/api/bbs/`)
- [ ] Azure Blob Storage client (`pkg/api/azure/`)
- [ ] AWS S3 client (`pkg/api/aws/`)
- [ ] HTTP client infrastructure (retry, auth, logging)
- [ ] Unit tests for all API clients
- Integration tests compare C# vs Go script outputs

## Code Style

Expand All @@ -279,13 +459,77 @@ Follow Go best practices:
- Use `context.Context` for cancellation
- Keep functions focused and testable
- Document public APIs with godoc comments
- Use `testdata/` for test fixtures

## Test Coverage Goals

- **Phase 1**: ✅ 44.9% initial coverage achieved
- **Phase 2**: ✅ 80%+ achieved for all API client packages
- pkg/app: ✅ 100.0%
- pkg/http: ✅ 75.5%
- pkg/github: ✅ 93.9%
- pkg/ado: ✅ 88.0%
- pkg/bbs: ✅ 91.1%
- pkg/logger: ✅ 76.9%
- pkg/retry: ✅ 96.2%
- pkg/scriptgen: 🚧 Target 85%+
- **Phase 3**: Maintain 75%+ overall coverage
- **Phase 4**: Maintain 75%+ overall coverage

**Current Overall Coverage:** ~85% (packages with tests)

## Resources

- [Go Documentation](https://go.dev/doc/)
- [Effective Go](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go)
- [Cobra Documentation](https://cobra.dev/)
- [Project Plan](GO_PORT_PLAN.md) (full migration plan)
- [go-gh API Client](https://github.com/cli/go-gh)
- [C# Source Code](src/) - Reference implementation
- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) - General contribution guidelines

## Current Sprint: Phase 2 Completion

**This Week's Goals:**
1. ✅ Complete pkg/http with tests (75.5% coverage)
2. ✅ Complete pkg/github with tests (93.9% coverage)
3. ✅ Complete pkg/ado with tests (88.0% coverage)
4. ✅ Complete pkg/bbs with tests (91.1% coverage)
5. 🚧 Complete pkg/scriptgen with tests (target 85%+ coverage)
6. 🚧 Add script validation tool

**Next Week's Goals (Phase 3 Start):**
1. Implement `generate-script` command for GEI
2. Implement `generate-script` command for ADO2GH
3. Implement `generate-script` command for BBS2GH
4. Add integration tests comparing C# vs Go script outputs
5. Validate script equivalence in CI

## Script Validation

To ensure the Go port produces equivalent PowerShell scripts to the C# version, we've added a validation mechanism:

### Manual Validation

```bash
# Generate scripts with both C# and Go versions
dotnet run --project src/gei/gei.csproj -- generate-script --args... > csharp-script.ps1
./dist/gei generate-script --args... > go-script.ps1

# Compare (ignoring version comments)
diff -u --ignore-matching-lines="^# Generated by" csharp-script.ps1 go-script.ps1
```

### Automated CI Validation

The CI workflow will automatically:
1. Build both C# and Go versions
2. Run `generate-script` with identical inputs
3. Compare outputs (ignoring version metadata)
4. Fail if scripts differ semantically

Script validation tests are located in:
- `scripts/validate-scripts.sh` - Bash script for comparison
- `.github/workflows/validate-scripts.yml` - CI integration

## Questions?

Expand Down
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