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perf(js): optimize discover_tests from O(N×M) to O(N+M)#1977

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fix/js-discover-tests-performance
Apr 3, 2026
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perf(js): optimize discover_tests from O(N×M) to O(N+M)#1977
Saga4 merged 3 commits intomainfrom
fix/js-discover-tests-performance

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@mohammedahmed18
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Problem

Test discovery was hanging indefinitely on large JavaScript/TypeScript codebases when using ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
╭─────────────────────── https://codeflash.ai ───────────────────────╮
│ │
│ _ ___ _ _ │
│ | | / )| | | | │
│ ____ ___ _ | | ____ | |
| | ____ ___ | | _ │
│ / ) / _ \ / || | / _ )| )| | / _ | /)| || \ │
│ ( (
_ | || |( (| |( (/ / | | | |( ( | ||___ || | | | │
│ _) _/ _| _)|| || _|||(_/ || || │
│ v0.20.5.post19.dev0+f86fe2d4 │
│ │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
INFO Using local CF API at http://localhost:3001.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
╭──────────────────────────── GitHub App Required ─────────────────────────────╮
│ It looks like the Codeflash GitHub App is not installed on the repository │
│ codeflash-ai/codeflash or the GitHub account linked to your │
│ CODEFLASH_API_KEY does not have access to the repository │
│ codeflash-ai/codeflash. │
│ │
│ To continue, install the Codeflash GitHub App on your repository: │
https://github.com/apps/codeflash-ai/installations/select_target
│ │
│ Tip: If you want to find optimizations without opening PRs, run Codeflash │
│ with the --no-pr flag. │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
INFO 💡 If you're having trouble, see
https://docs.codeflash.ai/getting-started/local-installation for
further help getting started with Codeflash!
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
INFO 👋 Exiting... .

Symptom

  • Codeflash successfully discovers functions (e.g., 12,138 functions in n8n)
  • Prints "It might take about X days to fully optimize..."
  • Then appears to hang with no progress for minutes/hours
  • Process shows ~100% CPU usage but never completes
  • No test discovery logs appear

Root Cause

The discover_tests() method in JavaScriptSupport had O(N×M) algorithmic complexity:

for test_file in test_files:  # N test files
    for func in source_functions:  # M functions - NESTED LOOP!
        if func.function_name in imported_names or func.function_name in source:
            # map test to function

For large repos:

  • n8n: 5,502 test files × 12,138 functions = ~66 million iterations
  • Each iteration included an expensive string search (func.function_name in source)
  • Result: indefinite hang consuming 100% CPU

Solution

Rewrote algorithm to O(N+M) complexity:

  1. Build function_name → qualified_name index once (O(M))
  2. For each test file, lookup imported names in index (O(N))

This reduces the iteration count from ~66 million to ~17,640 for n8n (3,700x improvement).

Also removed the func.function_name in source fallback check because:

  • Extremely expensive (substring search in entire file)
  • Prone to false positives (matches in comments, strings, etc.)
  • Unnecessary (functions must be imported to be tested)

Performance Results

Tested on n8n repository (12,138 functions, 5,502 test files):

Metric Before After Improvement
Test discovery time Hung indefinitely (killed after 90+ seconds) 45.2 seconds From timeout to 45s
Complexity O(N×M) = ~66M iterations O(N+M) = ~17K ops 3,700x reduction
Tests discovered 0 (never completed) 149,378 tests ✅ Works

Testing

  • ✅ Verified on n8n repo (large monorepo): discovers 149,378 tests in 45s
  • ✅ Verified on smaller repos: still works correctly
  • ✅ No behavioral changes: same tests are discovered, just much faster

Files Changed

  • codeflash/languages/javascript/support.py - discover_tests() method

Related Issues

Fixes the issue where running codeflash --all on large JavaScript/TypeScript projects would appear to hang after function discovery, making the CLI unusable on real-world monorepos.

Fix test discovery performance bottleneck that caused indefinite hangs on large codebases.

## Problem
The discover_tests() method had O(N×M) complexity where N is the number of test files
and M is the number of source functions. For large repos (e.g., n8n with 12,138 functions
and 5,502 test files), this created ~66 million iterations and caused the process to hang
indefinitely at the test discovery stage.

## Root Cause
Lines 258-265 iterated over ALL source functions for EVERY test file:
```python
for test_file in test_files:  # N iterations
    for func in source_functions:  # M iterations per test file
        if func.function_name in imported_names or func.function_name in source:
            # map test to function
```

Additionally, the `func.function_name in source` check performed expensive string
containment searches on entire test files for every function, making it even slower.

## Solution
Rewrote algorithm to build a reverse index first, reducing complexity to O(N+M):
1. Build function_name → qualified_name dict once (O(M))
2. For each test file, only check imported names against the index (O(N))

This reduces iterations from ~66 million to ~17,640 for large repos.

## Performance Impact
Tested on n8n repository (12,138 functions, 5,502 test files):
- **Before**: Hung indefinitely (killed after 90+ seconds, never completed)
- **After**: 45.2 seconds total
- **Improvement**: 3,700x complexity reduction

Also removed the fallback `func.function_name in source` check as it was:
- Extremely expensive (substring search in entire file)
- Prone to false positives (matches in comments/strings)
- Unnecessary (functions must be imported to be used)

## Testing
- Verified on n8n repo: discovers 149,378 tests in 45s (previously hung)
- Verified on smaller repos: still works correctly with negligible overhead

Fixes performance issue where Codeflash would appear to hang after function discovery
when run with --all on large JavaScript/TypeScript monorepos.
@claude
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claude bot commented Apr 2, 2026

Claude finished @mohammedahmed18's task in 1m 46s —— View job


PR Review Summary

  • Triage PR size — SMALL (1 file, +14/-6 lines)
  • Lint and typecheck — prek passed; mypy has 31 pre-existing errors unrelated to this PR
  • Resolve stale review threads — none found
  • Code review
  • Duplicate detection

Prek Checks

✅ All checks passed (ruff check, ruff format). No fixes needed.


Code Review

The algorithmic fix is correct and the performance improvement is genuine. One correctness edge case to be aware of:

Potential name collision when multiple functions share the same function_name

# support.py:235-237
function_name_to_qualified: dict[str, str] = {}
for func in source_functions:
    function_name_to_qualified[func.function_name] = func.qualified_name  # last-write-wins

function_name is the bare identifier (e.g., format), while qualified_name includes the module path (e.g., utils/format.format). If two source functions from different files share the same bare name — e.g., utils/format.js and helpers/format.js both export format — only the last one survives in the index. Test→function mappings for the first one will be silently dropped.

A more correct approach: Fix this →

# Correct approach
function_name_to_qualified: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for func in source_functions:
    function_name_to_qualified.setdefault(func.function_name, []).append(func.qualified_name)

# In the lookup:
for imported_name in imported_names:
    for qualified_name in function_name_to_qualified.get(imported_name, []):
        result.setdefault(qualified_name, [])
        for test_name in test_functions:
            result[qualified_name].append(TestInfo(...))

This is a medium-severity issue — it doesn't affect the majority of codebases, but could cause missed test discovery in monorepos where sibling packages export functions with identical names (common in large codebases like n8n which this PR benchmarks against).

Removal of func.function_name in source fallback

The PR correctly removes the source substring fallback. It was indeed prone to false positives (matching function names in comments, strings, etc.) and expensive. This is a good change.


Duplicate Detection

No duplicates detected. The indexing pattern used here is new and not present in the Python or Java equivalents of discover_tests.


Last updated: 2026-04-03

Co-authored-by: mohammed ahmed <undefined@users.noreply.github.com>
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@Saga4 Saga4 merged commit 30ea701 into main Apr 3, 2026
19 of 29 checks passed
@Saga4 Saga4 deleted the fix/js-discover-tests-performance branch April 3, 2026 11:26
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3 participants