diff --git a/NEWS.md b/NEWS.md
index 8536d9ef..e11af4f7 100644
--- a/NEWS.md
+++ b/NEWS.md
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
   longer used to detect if these are actually git-like. This prevents
   issues if you name a CRAN-like repository something like "GitHub". (#747)
 
+- `restore()` will warn when a package's lockfile hash does not match the hash
+  computed from the installed DESCRIPTION file, which indicates the lockfile was
+  generated from inaccurate package metadata and will cause repeated cache
+  misses. (#750)
+
 # packrat 0.9.3
 
 - Update vendored `renv` with support for additional Linux distributions when
diff --git a/R/restore.R b/R/restore.R
index 5be4caab..6cd85d22 100644
--- a/R/restore.R
+++ b/R/restore.R
@@ -773,6 +773,21 @@ installPkg <- function(pkgRecord, project, repos, lib = libDir(project)) {
         )
       } else {
         hash <- hash(descPath)
+        if (!isTRUE(pkgRecord$hash == hash)) {
+          warning(
+            "Package '",
+            pkgRecord$name,
+            "': expected hash ",
+            pkgRecord$hash,
+            " but got ",
+            hash,
+            " after installation. The DESCRIPTION fields used for hashing ",
+            "(Package, Version, Depends, Imports, Suggests, LinkingTo, and ",
+            "Remote fields such as GithubSHA1, RemoteType, RemoteHost, ",
+            "RemoteRepo, RemoteUsername, RemoteRef, RemoteSha, RemoteSubdir) ",
+            "may differ from what was recorded in the lockfile."
+          )
+        }
         moveInstalledPackageToCache(
           packagePath = pkgInstallPath,
           hash = hash,
diff --git a/tests/testthat/test-cache.R b/tests/testthat/test-cache.R
index 6be7e9fc..80fd97f5 100644
--- a/tests/testthat/test-cache.R
+++ b/tests/testthat/test-cache.R
@@ -62,6 +62,49 @@ test_that("package installation when configured with a a cache uses the cache",
   expect_true(is.symlink(packageDir), packageDir)
 })
 
+test_that("packrat warns when lockfile hash does not match installed hash", {
+  skip_on_cran()
+  skip_on_os("windows")
+
+  scopeTestContext()
+
+  projRoot <- cloneTestProject("healthy")
+  libRoot <- file.path(projRoot, "packrat", "lib")
+  srcRoot <- file.path(projRoot, "packrat", "src")
+
+  theCache <- tempfile("packrat-cache-")
+  ensureDirectory(theCache)
+  Sys.setenv(R_PACKRAT_CACHE_DIR = theCache)
+  on.exit(
+    {
+      Sys.unsetenv("R_PACKRAT_CACHE_DIR")
+      unlink(theCache, recursive = TRUE)
+    },
+    add = TRUE
+  )
+  init(projRoot, options = list(local.repos = "packages"), enter = FALSE)
+
+  set_opts(project = projRoot, use.cache = TRUE)
+  on.exit(set_opts(use.cache = FALSE, project = projRoot), add = TRUE)
+
+  # Replace one package's hash in the lockfile with a bogus value
+  lockfilePath <- file.path(projRoot, "packrat", "packrat.lock")
+  lockfileContent <- readLines(lockfilePath)
+  hashLines <- grep("^Hash:", lockfileContent)
+  lockfileContent[hashLines[1]] <- "Hash: 00000000000000000000000000000000"
+  writeLines(lockfileContent, lockfilePath)
+
+  # Remove lib and src so restore must reinstall
+  unlink(libRoot, recursive = TRUE)
+  unlink(srcRoot, recursive = TRUE)
+
+  # Restore should warn about the hash mismatch
+  expect_warning(
+    restore(projRoot, overwrite.dirty = TRUE, prompt = FALSE, restart = FALSE),
+    "expected hash.*after installation"
+  )
+})
+
 test_that("packrat uses the untrusted cache when instructed", {
   skip_on_cran()
   skip_on_os("windows")
@@ -70,7 +113,13 @@ test_that("packrat uses the untrusted cache when instructed", {
 
   # pretend that we're Posit Connect
   Sys.setenv(POSIT_CONNECT = 1)
-  on.exit(Sys.unsetenv("POSIT_CONNECT"), add = TRUE)
+  on.exit(
+    {
+      Sys.unsetenv("POSIT_CONNECT")
+      options(packrat.untrusted.packages = NULL)
+    },
+    add = TRUE
+  )
 
   projRoot <- cloneTestProject("healthy")
   libRoot <- file.path(projRoot, "packrat", "lib")