diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index d83e554c..97dbb4b0 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08807e080ed7f9d5433fa9b275196cfc35414f66a0c79d864dc51a0d825231a3"
+checksum = "34ddef2995421ab6a5c779542c81ee77c115206f4ad9d5a8e05f4ff49716a3dd"
 dependencies = [
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-vec 0.9.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -280,6 +280,12 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bit-vec"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b71798fca2c1fe1086445a7258a4bc81e6e49dcd24c8d0dd9a1e57395b603f51"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "1.3.2"
@@ -292,12 +298,6 @@ version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "block"
-version = "0.1.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d8c1fef690941d3e7788d328517591fecc684c084084702d6ff1641e993699a"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-sys"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -564,9 +564,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "codespan-reporting"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe6d2e5af09e8c8ad56c969f2157a3d4238cebc7c55f0a517728c38f7b200f81"
+checksum = "af491d569909a7e4dee0ad7db7f5341fef5c614d5b8ec8cf765732aba3cff681"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "termcolor",
@@ -613,16 +613,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "core-foundation"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2a6cd9ae233e7f62ba4e9353e81a88df7fc8a5987b8d445b4d90c879bd156f6"
-dependencies = [
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -636,8 +626,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c07782be35f9e1140080c6b96f0d44b739e2278479f64e02fdab4e32dfd8b081"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "core-graphics-types 0.1.3",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-graphics-types",
  "foreign-types",
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -649,18 +639,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "45390e6114f68f718cc7a830514a96f903cccd70d02a8f6d9f643ac4ba45afaf"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "core-graphics-types"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d44a101f213f6c4cdc1853d4b78aef6db6bdfa3468798cc1d9912f4735013eb"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.10.0",
- "core-foundation 0.10.1",
+ "core-foundation",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -1053,6 +1032,30 @@ version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5ebd3504ad6116843b8375ad70df74e7bfe83cac77a1f3fe73200c844d43bfe0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-core"
+version = "0.3.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7e3450815272ef58cec6d564423f6e755e25379b217b0bc688e295ba24df6b1d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-task"
+version = "0.3.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-util"
+version = "0.3.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "389ca41296e6190b48053de0321d02a77f32f8a5d2461dd38762c0593805c6d6"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-task",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "slab",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "generational-arena"
 version = "0.2.8"
@@ -1253,9 +1256,9 @@ checksum = "9b919933a397b79c37e33b77bb2aa3dc8eb6e165ad809e58ff75bc7db2e34574"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glow"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5e5ea60d70410161c8bf5da3fdfeaa1c72ed2c15f8bbb9d19fe3a4fad085f08"
+checksum = "29038e1c483364cc6bb3cf78feee1816002e127c331a1eec55a4d202b9e1adb5"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "slotmap",
@@ -1470,12 +1473,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
+checksum = "7714e70437a7dc3ac8eb7e6f8df75fd8eb422675fc7678aff7364301092b1017"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1517,9 +1520,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.77"
+version = "0.3.91"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1cfaf33c695fc6e08064efbc1f72ec937429614f25eef83af942d0e227c3a28f"
+checksum = "b49715b7073f385ba4bc528e5747d02e66cb39c6146efb66b781f131f0fb399c"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -1734,9 +1737,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.28"
+version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34080505efa8e45a4b816c349525ebe327ceaa8559756f0356cba97ef3bf7432"
+checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mach2"
@@ -1747,15 +1750,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "malloc_buf"
-version = "0.0.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62bb907fe88d54d8d9ce32a3cceab4218ed2f6b7d35617cafe9adf84e43919cb"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "matchers"
 version = "0.0.1"
@@ -1827,21 +1821,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "metal"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7047791b5bc903b8cd963014b355f71dc9864a9a0b727057676c1dcae5cbc15"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.10.0",
- "block",
- "core-graphics-types 0.2.0",
- "foreign-types",
- "log",
- "objc",
- "paste",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "minimal-lexical"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -1886,9 +1865,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "618f667225063219ddfc61251087db8a9aec3c3f0950c916b614e403486f1135"
+checksum = "85b4372fed0bd362d646d01b6926df0e837859ccc522fed720c395e0460f29c8"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-set",
@@ -1899,7 +1878,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "hexf-parse",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "libm",
  "log",
  "num-traits",
@@ -2136,15 +2115,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "objc"
-version = "0.2.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "915b1b472bc21c53464d6c8461c9d3af805ba1ef837e1cac254428f4a77177b1"
-dependencies = [
- "malloc_buf",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "objc-sys"
 version = "0.3.5"
@@ -2256,6 +2226,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2-core-foundation",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-metal"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a0125f776a10d00af4152d74616409f0d4a2053a6f57fa5b7d6aa2854ac04794"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "block2 0.6.2",
+ "objc2 0.6.3",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-quartz-core"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96c1358452b371bf9f104e21ec536d37a650eb10f7ee379fff67d2e08d537f1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
+ "objc2 0.6.3",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-metal",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "object"
 version = "0.27.1"
@@ -2415,7 +2410,7 @@ checksum = "54acf3a685220b533e437e264e4d932cfbdc4cc7ec0cd232ed73c08d03b8a7ca"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.5.7",
  "hashbrown 0.15.2",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2651,7 +2646,7 @@ checksum = "73edcbebd2c2a9eb0041e40b046b5136da32990fcd2ac76b9414ebff45908e18"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-vec 0.8.0",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "downcast-rs 2.0.2",
  "glamx",
@@ -2676,6 +2671,18 @@ version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "20675572f6f24e9e76ef639bc5552774ed45f1c30e2951e1e99c59888861c539"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-window-metal"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40d213455a5f1dc59214213c7330e074ddf8114c9a42411eb890c767357ce135"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2 0.6.3",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-quartz-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rawpointer"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -3093,9 +3100,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spirv"
-version = "0.3.0+sdk-1.3.268.0"
+version = "0.4.0+sdk-1.4.341.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eda41003dc44290527a59b13432d4a0379379fa074b70174882adfbdfd917844"
+checksum = "d9571ea910ebd84c86af4b3ed27f9dbdc6ad06f17c5f96146b2b671e2976744f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]
@@ -3598,37 +3605,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
+checksum = "6532f9a5c1ece3798cb1c2cfdba640b9b3ba884f5db45973a6f442510a87d38e"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "once_cell",
  "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.100"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f0a0651a5c2bc21487bde11ee802ccaf4c51935d0d3d42a6101f98161700bc6"
-dependencies = [
- "bumpalo",
- "log",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.50"
+version = "0.4.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "555d470ec0bc3bb57890405e5d4322cc9ea83cebb085523ced7be4144dac1e61"
+checksum = "e9c5522b3a28661442748e09d40924dfb9ca614b21c00d3fd135720e48b67db8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "futures-util",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3637,9 +3632,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fe63fc6d09ed3792bd0897b314f53de8e16568c2b3f7982f468c0bf9bd0b407"
+checksum = "18a2d50fcf105fb33bb15f00e7a77b772945a2ee45dcf454961fd843e74c18e6"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -3647,22 +3642,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
+checksum = "03ce4caeaac547cdf713d280eda22a730824dd11e6b8c3ca9e42247b25c631e3"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 2.0.100",
- "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.100"
+version = "0.2.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a05d73b933a847d6cccdda8f838a22ff101ad9bf93e33684f39c1f5f0eece3d"
+checksum = "75a326b8c223ee17883a4251907455a2431acc2791c98c26279376490c378c16"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -3778,9 +3773,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.77"
+version = "0.3.91"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33b6dd2ef9186f1f2072e409e99cd22a975331a6b3591b12c764e0e55c60d5d2"
+checksum = "854ba17bb104abfb26ba36da9729addc7ce7f06f5c0f90f3c391f8461cca21f9"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3798,9 +3793,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9cb534d5ffd109c7d1135f34cdae29e60eab94855a625dcfe1705f8bc7ad79f"
+checksum = "78f9f386699b1fb8b8a05bfe82169b24d151f05702d2905a0bf93bc454fcc825"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
@@ -3828,19 +3823,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8bb4c8b5db5f00e56f1f08869d870a0dff7c8bc7ebc01091fec140b0cf0211a9"
+checksum = "c7c34181b0acb8f98168f78f8e57ec66f57df5522b39143dbe5f2f45d7ca927c"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-set",
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-vec 0.9.1",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg_aliases 0.2.1",
  "document-features",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.13.0",
  "log",
  "naga",
  "once_cell",
@@ -3856,61 +3851,61 @@ dependencies = [
  "wgpu-core-deps-wasm",
  "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android",
  "wgpu-hal",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-apple"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87b7b696b918f337c486bf93142454080a32a37832ba8a31e4f48221890047da"
+checksum = "43acd053312501689cd92a01a9638d37f3e41a5fd9534875efa8917ee2d11ac0"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34b251c331f84feac147de3c4aa3aa45112622a95dd7ee1b74384fa0458dbd79"
+checksum = "ef043bf135cc68b6f667c55ff4e345ce2b5924d75bad36a47921b0287ca4b24a"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-wasm"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12a2cf578ce8d7d50d0e63ddc2345c7dcb599f6eb90b888813406ea78b9b7010"
+checksum = "2f7b75e72f49035f000dd5262e4126242e92a090a4fd75931ecfe7e60784e6fa"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "68ca976e72b2c9964eb243e281f6ce7f14a514e409920920dcda12ae40febaae"
+checksum = "725d5c006a8c02967b6d93ef04f6537ec4593313e330cfe86d9d3f946eb90f28"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "293080d77fdd14d6b08a67c5487dfddbf874534bb7921526db56a7b75d7e3bef"
+checksum = "058b6047337cf323a4f092486443a9337f3d81325347e5d77deed7e563aeaedc"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
  "bit-set",
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
- "block",
+ "block2 0.6.2",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "cfg_aliases 0.2.1",
- "core-graphics-types 0.2.0",
  "glow",
  "glutin_wgl_sys",
  "gpu-allocator",
@@ -3921,10 +3916,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "libloading",
  "log",
- "metal",
  "naga",
  "ndk-sys 0.6.0+11769913",
- "objc",
+ "objc2 0.6.3",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-metal",
+ "objc2-quartz-core",
  "once_cell",
  "ordered-float",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -3933,26 +3931,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "profiling",
  "range-alloc",
  "raw-window-handle",
+ "raw-window-metal",
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "smallvec 1.15.1",
  "thiserror 2.0.16",
  "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wayland-sys",
  "web-sys",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
  "windows",
  "windows-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wgpu-naga-bridge"
+version = "29.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d0b8e1e505095f24cb4a578f04b1421d456257dca7fac114d9d9dd3d978c34b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "naga",
+ "wgpu-types",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "28.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e18308757e594ed2cd27dddbb16a139c42a683819d32a2e0b1b0167552f5840c"
+checksum = "d15ece45db77dd5451f11c0ce898334317ce8502d304a20454b531fdc0652fae"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.10.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
+ "raw-window-handle",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -4334,7 +4346,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "calloop",
  "cfg_aliases 0.1.1",
- "core-foundation 0.9.4",
+ "core-foundation",
  "core-graphics",
  "cursor-icon",
  "icrate",
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/Cargo.toml b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/Cargo.toml
index f3e3fe62..4e865d9c 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
 winit = "=0.29.15"
-naga = { version = "=28.0.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+naga = { version = "=29.0.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
   "spv-out",
   "glsl-in",
   "wgsl-in",
 ] }
 rand = "=0.8.5"
 obj-rs = "=0.7.4"
-wgpu = { version = "=28.0.0", optional = true, features = ["wgsl", "spirv"] }
+wgpu = { version = "=29.0.0", optional = true, features = ["wgsl", "spirv"] }
 pollster = { version = "=0.4.0", optional = true }
 lambda-rs-logging = { path = "../lambda-rs-logging", version = "2023.1.30" }
 cpal = { version = "=0.17.2", optional = true }
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/gpu.rs b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/gpu.rs
index 7262607a..8b8d09b0 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/gpu.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/gpu.rs
@@ -246,8 +246,7 @@ impl Gpu {
     return GpuLimits {
       max_uniform_buffer_binding_size: self
         .limits
-        .max_uniform_buffer_binding_size
-        .into(),
+        .max_uniform_buffer_binding_size,
       max_bind_groups: self.limits.max_bind_groups,
       max_vertex_buffers: self.limits.max_vertex_buffers,
       max_vertex_attributes: self.limits.max_vertex_attributes,
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/instance.rs b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/instance.rs
index 484dda90..43a4e028 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/instance.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/instance.rs
@@ -167,11 +167,12 @@ impl InstanceBuilder {
       flags: self.flags.to_wgpu(),
       memory_budget_thresholds: self.memory_budget_thresholds,
       backend_options: self.backend_options,
+      display: None,
     };
 
     Instance {
       label: self.label,
-      instance: wgpu::Instance::new(&descriptor),
+      instance: wgpu::Instance::new(descriptor),
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/pipeline.rs b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/pipeline.rs
index 2cae4bf8..f44ae197 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/pipeline.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/pipeline.rs
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ fn align_up_u32(value: u32, alignment: u32) -> u32 {
 
 /// Validate immediate ranges and calculate the minimum allocation size.
 ///
-/// wgpu v28 uses a single byte region of size `immediate_size`, addressed by
+/// wgpu uses a single byte region of size `immediate_size`, addressed by
 /// `set_immediates(offset, data)`. This function enforces that the provided
 /// ranges:
 /// - Start at byte offset 0 (as a union)
@@ -408,10 +408,13 @@ impl<'a> PipelineLayoutBuilder<'a> {
 
   /// Build the layout.
   pub fn build(self, gpu: &Gpu) -> PipelineLayout {
-    let layouts_raw: Vec<&wgpu::BindGroupLayout> =
-      self.layouts.iter().map(|l| l.raw()).collect();
+    let layouts_raw: Vec<Option<&wgpu::BindGroupLayout>> = self
+      .layouts
+      .iter()
+      .map(|layout| Some(layout.raw()))
+      .collect();
 
-    // wgpu v28 allocates a single immediate byte region sized by
+    // wgpu allocates a single immediate byte region sized by
     // `PipelineLayoutDescriptor::immediate_size`. If callers provide multiple
     // ranges, they are treated as sub-ranges of the same contiguous allocation.
     //
@@ -442,7 +445,7 @@ impl<'a> PipelineLayoutBuilder<'a> {
         .device()
         .create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
           label: self.label.as_deref(),
-          bind_group_layouts: &layouts_raw,
+          bind_group_layouts: layouts_raw.as_slice(),
           immediate_size,
         });
     if fallback_used {
@@ -625,8 +628,8 @@ impl<'a> RenderPipelineBuilder<'a> {
   pub fn with_depth_stencil(mut self, format: DepthFormat) -> Self {
     self.depth_stencil = Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
       format: format.to_wgpu(),
-      depth_write_enabled: true,
-      depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
+      depth_write_enabled: Some(true),
+      depth_compare: Some(wgpu::CompareFunction::Less),
       stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
       bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
     });
@@ -637,12 +640,12 @@ impl<'a> RenderPipelineBuilder<'a> {
   pub fn with_depth_compare(mut self, compare: CompareFunction) -> Self {
     let ds = self.depth_stencil.get_or_insert(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
       format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth32Float,
-      depth_write_enabled: true,
-      depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
+      depth_write_enabled: Some(true),
+      depth_compare: Some(wgpu::CompareFunction::Less),
       stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
       bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
     });
-    ds.depth_compare = compare.to_wgpu();
+    ds.depth_compare = Some(compare.to_wgpu());
     return self;
   }
 
@@ -650,12 +653,12 @@ impl<'a> RenderPipelineBuilder<'a> {
   pub fn with_depth_write_enabled(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
     let ds = self.depth_stencil.get_or_insert(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
       format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth32Float,
-      depth_write_enabled: true,
-      depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
+      depth_write_enabled: Some(true),
+      depth_compare: Some(wgpu::CompareFunction::Less),
       stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
       bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
     });
-    ds.depth_write_enabled = enabled;
+    ds.depth_write_enabled = Some(enabled);
     return self;
   }
 
@@ -663,8 +666,8 @@ impl<'a> RenderPipelineBuilder<'a> {
   pub fn with_stencil(mut self, stencil: StencilState) -> Self {
     let ds = self.depth_stencil.get_or_insert(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
       format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth24PlusStencil8,
-      depth_write_enabled: true,
-      depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
+      depth_write_enabled: Some(true),
+      depth_compare: Some(wgpu::CompareFunction::Less),
       stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
       bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
     });
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/render_pass.rs b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/render_pass.rs
index df5cd5ce..a4847e52 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/render_pass.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/render_pass.rs
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ impl<'a> RenderPass<'a> {
 
   /// Set immediate data for subsequent draw calls.
   ///
-  /// This is the wgpu v28 replacement for push constants. The `offset` and
+  /// This is the current wgpu replacement for push constants. The `offset` and
   /// `data` length MUST be multiples of 4 bytes (IMMEDIATE_DATA_ALIGNMENT).
   pub fn set_immediates(&mut self, offset: u32, data: &[u8]) {
     self.raw.set_immediates(offset, data);
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/surface.rs b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/surface.rs
index 0c0008ac..c4ad6afc 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/surface.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs-platform/src/wgpu/surface.rs
@@ -97,23 +97,14 @@ pub enum SurfaceError {
   OutOfMemory,
   /// Timed out waiting for a frame.
   Timeout,
+  /// The window is occluded and cannot currently present.
+  Occluded,
+  /// Surface acquisition triggered a validation error.
+  Validation,
   /// Other/unclassified error (opaque).
   Other(String),
 }
 
-impl From<wgpu::SurfaceError> for SurfaceError {
-  fn from(error: wgpu::SurfaceError) -> Self {
-    use wgpu::SurfaceError as We;
-    match error {
-      We::Lost => return SurfaceError::Lost,
-      We::Outdated => return SurfaceError::Outdated,
-      We::OutOfMemory => return SurfaceError::OutOfMemory,
-      We::Timeout => return SurfaceError::Timeout,
-      _ => return SurfaceError::Other(format!("{:?}", error)),
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 /// Builder for creating a `Surface` bound to a `winit` window.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SurfaceBuilder {
@@ -160,7 +151,7 @@ impl SurfaceBuilder {
       instance
         .raw()
         .create_surface_unsafe(wgpu::SurfaceTargetUnsafe::RawHandle {
-          raw_display_handle,
+          raw_display_handle: Some(raw_display_handle),
           raw_window_handle,
         })
         .map_err(CreateSurfaceError::from)?
@@ -298,15 +289,34 @@ impl<'window> Surface<'window> {
 
   /// Acquire the next swapchain texture and a default view.
   pub fn acquire_next_frame(&self) -> Result<Frame, SurfaceError> {
-    let texture = match self.surface.get_current_texture() {
-      Ok(t) => t,
-      Err(e) => return Err(SurfaceError::from(e)),
+    let (texture, suboptimal) = match self.surface.get_current_texture() {
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Success(texture) => (texture, false),
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Suboptimal(texture) => (texture, true),
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Timeout => {
+        return Err(SurfaceError::Timeout);
+      }
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Outdated => {
+        return Err(SurfaceError::Outdated);
+      }
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Lost => {
+        return Err(SurfaceError::Lost);
+      }
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Occluded => {
+        return Err(SurfaceError::Occluded);
+      }
+      wgpu::CurrentSurfaceTexture::Validation => {
+        return Err(SurfaceError::Validation);
+      }
     };
     let view = texture
       .texture
       .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
 
-    return Ok(Frame { texture, view });
+    return Ok(Frame {
+      texture,
+      view,
+      suboptimal,
+    });
   }
 }
 
@@ -383,6 +393,7 @@ fn select_present_mode(
 pub struct Frame {
   texture: wgpu::SurfaceTexture,
   view: wgpu::TextureView,
+  suboptimal: bool,
 }
 
 /// Borrowed reference to a texture view used for render passes.
@@ -397,6 +408,11 @@ impl Frame {
     return TextureViewRef { raw: &self.view };
   }
 
+  /// Whether this frame was acquired in a suboptimal surface state.
+  pub fn is_suboptimal(&self) -> bool {
+    return self.suboptimal;
+  }
+
   /// Present the frame to the swapchain.
   pub fn present(self) {
     self.texture.present();
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/surface.rs b/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/surface.rs
index 948fe964..c2a27db8 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/surface.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/surface.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ pub enum SurfaceError {
   OutOfMemory,
   /// Timed out waiting for a frame.
   Timeout,
+  /// The window is occluded and cannot currently present.
+  Occluded,
+  /// Surface acquisition triggered a validation error.
+  Validation,
   /// Other/unclassified error.
   Other(String),
 }
@@ -188,6 +192,8 @@ impl From<platform_surface::SurfaceError> for SurfaceError {
       platform_surface::SurfaceError::Outdated => SurfaceError::Outdated,
       platform_surface::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory => SurfaceError::OutOfMemory,
       platform_surface::SurfaceError::Timeout => SurfaceError::Timeout,
+      platform_surface::SurfaceError::Occluded => SurfaceError::Occluded,
+      platform_surface::SurfaceError::Validation => SurfaceError::Validation,
       platform_surface::SurfaceError::Other(msg) => SurfaceError::Other(msg),
     };
   }
@@ -236,6 +242,14 @@ mod tests {
       SurfaceError::from(platform_surface::SurfaceError::Timeout),
       SurfaceError::Timeout
     ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+      SurfaceError::from(platform_surface::SurfaceError::Occluded),
+      SurfaceError::Occluded
+    ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+      SurfaceError::from(platform_surface::SurfaceError::Validation),
+      SurfaceError::Validation
+    ));
 
     let other = SurfaceError::from(platform_surface::SurfaceError::Other(
       "opaque".to_string(),
diff --git a/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/targets/surface.rs b/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/targets/surface.rs
index 92053f95..63f32dcd 100644
--- a/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/targets/surface.rs
+++ b/crates/lambda-rs/src/render/targets/surface.rs
@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ pub enum SurfaceError {
   OutOfMemory,
   /// Timed out waiting for a frame.
   Timeout,
+  /// The window is occluded and cannot currently present.
+  Occluded,
+  /// Surface acquisition triggered a validation error.
+  Validation,
   /// Other/unclassified error.
   Other(String),
 }
@@ -210,6 +214,8 @@ impl From<platform::surface::SurfaceError> for SurfaceError {
       platform::surface::SurfaceError::Outdated => SurfaceError::Outdated,
       platform::surface::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory => SurfaceError::OutOfMemory,
       platform::surface::SurfaceError::Timeout => SurfaceError::Timeout,
+      platform::surface::SurfaceError::Occluded => SurfaceError::Occluded,
+      platform::surface::SurfaceError::Validation => SurfaceError::Validation,
       platform::surface::SurfaceError::Other(msg) => SurfaceError::Other(msg),
     };
   }
@@ -415,6 +421,14 @@ mod tests {
       SurfaceError::from(platform::surface::SurfaceError::Timeout),
       SurfaceError::Timeout
     ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+      SurfaceError::from(platform::surface::SurfaceError::Occluded),
+      SurfaceError::Occluded
+    ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+      SurfaceError::from(platform::surface::SurfaceError::Validation),
+      SurfaceError::Validation
+    ));
     let other = SurfaceError::from(platform::surface::SurfaceError::Other(
       "opaque".to_string(),
     ));