ArgumentException when calling GattDeviceService.GetCharacteristicsAsync

[NKnusperer]

Hallo everyone, I'm currently playing around with Bluetooth LE and observing this strange behavior when probing a device and calling GattDeviceService.GetCharacteristicsAsync on a service:
System.ArgumentException: 'Value does not fall within the expected range.'

My code:

var serviceId = Guid.Parse("04313ed3-8c7e-4e2e-9771-a415cd2b4623");
var bleDevice = await BluetoothLEDevice.FromBluetoothAddressAsync(228844339811492);
var gatt = await bleDevice.GetGattServicesAsync();
var service = gatt.Services.Single(e => e.Uuid == serviceId);
var accessStatus = await service.RequestAccessAsync(); // Allowed
var openStatus = await service.OpenAsync(GattSharingMode.SharedReadAndWrite); // Success
var characteristics = await service.GetCharacteristicsAsync(); // Crash

Using the Android BLE Scanner app I can clearly see the service and related characteristics:

I can also reproduce this issue when using the Bluetooth LE Explorer Windows app which is using the same API:

I can probe other devices (eg. my Bluetooth mice) without any problem so something must be special here.

I'm using the .NET SDK 6.0.400 with a console application targeting net6.0-windows10.0.19041.0 from within Visual Studio 2022 17.3.1.
I tested it on a Windows 11 (22000.856) notebook with an embedded Intel Bluetooth card and a Windows 10 (19044.1889) desktop using a generic USB Bluetooth dongle.