diff --git a/codeflash/verification/coverage_utils.py b/codeflash/verification/coverage_utils.py
index 1b2341680..e92c95947 100644
--- a/codeflash/verification/coverage_utils.py
+++ b/codeflash/verification/coverage_utils.py
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ def load_from_jest_json(
 
         """
         if not coverage_json_path or not coverage_json_path.exists():
-            logger.debug(f"Jest coverage file not found: {coverage_json_path}")
+            logger.debug(f"JavaScript coverage file not found: {coverage_json_path}")
             return CoverageData.create_empty(source_code_path, function_name, code_context)
 
         try:
             with coverage_json_path.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 coverage_data = json.load(f)
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError) as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Failed to parse Jest coverage file: {e}")
+            logger.warning(f"Failed to parse JavaScript coverage file: {e}")
             return CoverageData.create_empty(source_code_path, function_name, code_context)
 
         # Find the file entry in coverage data
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def load_from_jest_json(
                 break
 
         if not file_coverage:
-            logger.debug(f"No coverage data found for {source_code_path} in Jest coverage")
+            logger.debug(f"No coverage data found for {source_code_path} in JavaScript coverage")
             return CoverageData.create_empty(source_code_path, function_name, code_context)
 
         # Extract line coverage from statement map and execution counts
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def load_from_jest_json(
             # If function not found in fnMap, use entire file
             fn_start_line = 1
             fn_end_line = 999999
-            logger.debug(f"Function {function_name} not found in Jest fnMap, using file coverage")
+            logger.debug(f"Function {function_name} not found in JavaScript fnMap, using file coverage")
 
         # Calculate executed and unexecuted lines within the function
         executed_lines = []
diff --git a/tests/verification/test_coverage_utils_framework_agnostic.py b/tests/verification/test_coverage_utils_framework_agnostic.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa29a0b9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/verification/test_coverage_utils_framework_agnostic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""Test that coverage error messages are framework-agnostic."""
+
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from codeflash.languages.language_enum import Language
+from codeflash.models.models import CodeOptimizationContext
+from codeflash.verification.coverage_utils import JestCoverageUtils
+
+
+class TestCoverageUtilsFrameworkAgnostic:
+    """Test that error messages don't hardcode 'Jest' when used for Vitest."""
+
+    def test_missing_coverage_file_message_is_framework_agnostic(self, caplog):
+        """When coverage file is missing, error message should not say 'Jest' specifically.
+
+        This class is used for both Jest and Vitest (they use the same Istanbul/v8 format).
+        Error messages should be generic, not hardcode 'Jest'.
+        """
+        # Set log level to DEBUG to capture all messages
+        caplog.set_level("DEBUG")
+
+        # Create minimal context
+        context = MagicMock(spec=CodeOptimizationContext)
+        context.language = Language.JAVASCRIPT
+        context.target_code = "export function test() {}"
+        context.helper_functions = []
+
+        nonexistent_path = Path("/tmp/nonexistent_coverage_12345.json")
+
+        # Load coverage from non-existent file
+        result = JestCoverageUtils.load_from_jest_json(
+            coverage_json_path=nonexistent_path,
+            function_name="testFunc",
+            code_context=context,
+            source_code_path=Path("/tmp/test.ts")
+        )
+
+        # Should return empty coverage data
+        assert result.status.name in ("NOT_FOUND", "EMPTY")
+
+        # Error message should NOT hardcode "Jest" - it should be framework-agnostic
+        # since this util is used for both Jest and Vitest
+        log_messages = [record.message for record in caplog.records]
+
+        # Check that if there's a message about coverage file, it doesn't say "Jest"
+        coverage_messages = [msg for msg in log_messages if "coverage file not found" in msg.lower()]
+        if coverage_messages:
+            # The message should NOT contain "Jest" specifically
+            # It should say something like "Coverage file not found" or "JavaScript coverage file not found"
+            for msg in coverage_messages:
+                assert "Jest" not in msg, (
+                    f"Error message should not hardcode 'Jest' since this util is used for Vitest too. "
+                    f"Got: {msg}"
+                )
+
+    def test_parse_error_message_is_framework_agnostic(self, tmp_path, caplog):
+        """When coverage file is malformed, error should not say 'Jest' specifically."""
+        # Set log level to capture all messages
+        caplog.set_level("DEBUG")
+
+        # Create invalid JSON file
+        coverage_file = tmp_path / "invalid_coverage.json"
+        coverage_file.write_text("{invalid json")
+
+        context = MagicMock(spec=CodeOptimizationContext)
+        context.language = Language.JAVASCRIPT
+        context.target_code = "export function test() {}"
+        context.helper_functions = []
+
+        result = JestCoverageUtils.load_from_jest_json(
+            coverage_json_path=coverage_file,
+            function_name="testFunc",
+            code_context=context,
+            source_code_path=Path("/tmp/test.ts")
+        )
+
+        # Should return empty coverage
+        assert result.status.name in ("NOT_FOUND", "EMPTY")
+
+        # Check log messages don't hardcode "Jest"
+        log_messages = [record.message for record in caplog.records]
+        parse_error_messages = [msg for msg in log_messages if "parse" in msg.lower() and "coverage" in msg.lower()]
+
+        for msg in parse_error_messages:
+            assert "Jest" not in msg, (
+                f"Parse error message should not hardcode 'Jest'. Got: {msg}"
+            )