refactor: lazy catalog Config initialization #8094

Job	Run time
integration-test-s3	6m 52s
integration-test-gcs	6m 56s
integration-test-adls	7m 20s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 48s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	3m 3s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	25s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 45s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 50s
integration-test	17m 24s
integration-coverage-report	-1s
	50m 22s

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