refactor: lazy catalog Config initialization #8093

Job	Run time
integration-test-gcs	6m 53s
integration-test-s3	7m 4s
integration-test-adls	7m 25s
integration-test	17m 19s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 55s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 38s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	25s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 46s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 44s
integration-coverage-report	-1s
	50m 8s

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