refactor: lazy catalog Config initialization #8088

Job	Run time
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	23s
integration-test	9m 0s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	1m 5s
integration-test-gcs	6m 58s
integration-test-adls	6m 55s
integration-test-s3	6m 52s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	1m 11s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	55s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	1m 11s
integration-coverage-report	1s
	34m 31s

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