docs: add type mapping tables between PyIceberg and PyArrow #7895

Job	Run time
integration-test	11m 21s
integration-test-s3	1m 16s
cibw-dev-env-smoke-test	28s
integration-test-adls	1m 23s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 48s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 54s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 50s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 46s
integration-test-gcs	1m 16s
integration-coverage-report	29s
	27m 31s

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