fix: show helpful error when hive catalog config is missing uri #7844

Job	Run time
integration-test-s3	1m 17s
integration-test	10m 26s
integration-test-adls	1m 19s
integration-test-gcs	1m 14s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 58s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 50s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	2m 42s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 58s
integration-coverage-report	30s
	26m 14s

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