Algorithm-visualizer/beginner.html at master · Athulmathew01/Algorithm-visualizer · GitHub

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            <h1>
                What is an Algorithm?
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            <p class="para">
                An algorithm is a procedure used for solving a problem or performing a computation.&nbsp Algorithms act as a precise list of instructions that conduct specified actions step by step in either hardware- or software-based routines.&nbsp Algorithms are widely used throughout all areas of  IT.&nbsp
                An algorithm works by following a procedure, made up of inputs. Once it has followed all the inputs, it will see a result, also known as output.
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                Characteristics of an algorithm:
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                <li class="list"><b>Precision</b> – the steps are precisely stated.</li>
                <li class="list"><b>Uniqueness</b> – results of each step are uniquely defined and only depend on the input and the result of the preceding steps.</li>
                <li class="list"><b>Finiteness</b> – the algorithm stops after a finite number of instructions are executed.</li>
                <li class="list"><b>Input </b>– the algorithm receives input.</li>
                <li class="list"><b>Output </b>– the algorithm produces output.</li>
                <li class="list"><b>Generality </b>– the algorithm applies to a set of inputs.</li>
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                There are seven different types of programming algorithms:
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                <li class="list">Sort algorithms</li>
                <li class="list">Search algorithms</li>
                <li class="list">Hashing</li>
                <li class="list">Dynamic Programming</li>
                <li class="list">Exponential by squaring</li>
                <li class="list">String matching and parsing</li>
                <li class="list">Primality testing algorithms</li>
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